Тема по английскому языку «Climate and Weather». Climate and weather topic
Weather and climate: тема по английскому языку
Weather and climate — тема по английскому языку, которая часто затрагивается на уроках в 9, 10 и 11 классах. Чтобы легче освоить ее, предлагаю вашему вниманию текст с переводом и полезными фразами, которые помогут закрепить данный топик.
The condition of the atmosphere in some area in a certain interval of time is called weather. Weather is characterized by elements and phenomena. Weather elements are the following: air temperature, humidity, pressure. There are natural phenomena as well: wind, clouds, atmospheric precipitation. Sometimes the natural phenomena have extraordinary, even catastrophic character, for example, hurricanes, thunder-storms, heavy rains, tornadoes, droughts.
Weather is characterized not only by elements and the phenomenon, but also their combinations. At an identical temperature, but at different humidity of air, with precipitations or without any precipitations, with the wind or without it weather won't be identical.
Climate influences plants, people and animals. Scientists consider that the climate is now hotter than it was a dozen centuries ago.
The climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year. There are some seasons existing and each season has its own characteristics. In different continents seasons have the features and are different.
Sometimes people don't know what to talk about, especially when they have a language barrier. But you can still do a small talk based on some common easy topics, even if you know the language badly. One of such subjects is discussing the weather.
Перевод:
Состояние атмосферы в той или иной области в определенный промежуток времени называется погодой. Погода характеризуется природными элементами и явлениями. Элементы погоды следующие: температура воздуха, влажность, давление. Есть природные явления: ветер, облака, атмосферные осадки. Иногда природные явления носят чрезвычайный, даже катастрофический характер, например, ураганы, грозы, ливни, ураганы, засухи.
Погода характеризуется не только элементами и явлениями, но также их комбинации. При одинаковой температуре, но при разной влажности воздуха, с осадками или без осадков, с ветром или без него — погода не может быть одинаковой.
Климат влияет на растения, людей и животных. Ученые считают, что климат сейчас жарче, чем это было десяток веков назад.
Климат в разных частях мира немного меняется от года к году. Cуществует несколько сезонов, и каждый сезон имеет свои отличительные черты. На разных континентах сезоны имеют свои особенности и отличия.
Иногда люди не знают о чем говорить, особенно когда между ними языковой барьер. Но вы все еще можете поддержать беседу, опираясь на некоторые общие легкие темы, даже если вы плохо знаете язык. Одной из таких тем является обсуждение погоды.
Полезные выражения:
Atmosphere — атмосфера
phenomena — природные явления
humidity — влажность
atmospheric precipitation — атмосферные осадки
hurricane — ураган
thunder-storm — ливень с грозой
drought — засуха
to influence — оказывать влияние
a language barrier — языковой барьер
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The Weather and Climate Fluctuations – Погода и климат | Разное
Updated on August 30, 2017 By Admin
Funny weather we are having’ is a statement of the obvious we have used for generations as a greeting. When the deep cold lasts long and heavy snow and blizzards give us the shivers we replace “funny” with something stronger, such as “terrible”, “ghastly”. At times like these people ask what is happening to the weather. So we go to the experts, who tells us, in language appropriate to the subject, what happened yesterday, what is happening today, and what might happen in the next few years. Weather and climate specialists all over the world have amassed a vast quantity of information.
They can describe what is happening around us. With satellites they can forecast more accurately what might happen in the immediate future. Their research has produced evidence of why past climatic changes took place. There have been many climate fluctuations over the 10,000 years since Britain was last covered with an ice sheet. Advances and retreats of ice in the northern hemisphere during the past 500,000 years can be accounted for by changes in the warmth from the Sun. This was caused by alterations in the Earth’s orbit at periods of 96,000, 40,000 and 20,000 years.
Although that theory is widely accepted as a possible explanations for ice ages, it has not been proved. More than 50 theories have been put forward, but only a few have not been completely dismissed. Not long ago a new theory was published in the science journal “Nature”. According to Dr. Garry Hunt, of University College, intense radiation from the nuclear explosion of a nearby supernova – a star – could cause the destruction of part or all of the ozone layer and in this way trigger an ice age. As for me, I like Autumn best of all. The days become shorter and the nights longer.
It isn’t so hot in the day-time. The trees are covered with yellow and red leaves. At the end of summer apples, pears, plums and other fruit become ripe. In the South there are many oranges, peaches and tangerines. Autumn is pleasant when it does not rain. Truly speaking, Autumn is a rainy season of the year. When it rains the weather is nasty. The sky is covered with heavy clouds. It drizzles. It is muddy and wet.
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Топик по английскому языку The Weather and Climate Fluctuations
Funny weather we are having' is a statement of the obvious we have used for generations as a greeting. When the deep cold lasts long and heavy snow and blizzards give us the shivers we replace "funny" with something stronger, such as "terrible", "ghastly". At times like these people ask what is happening to the weather. So we go to the experts, who tells us, in language appropriate to the subject, what happened yesterday, what is happening today, and what might happen in the next few years. Weather and climate specialists all over the world have amassed a vast quantity of information.
They can describe what is happening around us. With satellites they can forecast more accurately what might happen in the immediate future. Their research has produced evidence of why past climatic changes took place. There have been many climate fluctuations over the 10,000 years since Britain was last covered with an ice sheet. Advances and retreats of ice in the northern hemisphere during the past 500,000 years can be accounted for by changes in the warmth from the Sun. This was caused by alterations in the Earth's orbit at periods of 96,000, 40,000 and 20,000 years.
Although that theory is widely accepted as a possible explanations for ice ages, it has not been proved. More than 50 theories have been put forward, but only a few have not been completely dismissed. Not long ago a new theory was published in the science journal "Nature". According to Dr. Garry Hunt, of University College, intense radiation from the nuclear explosion of a nearby supernova - a star - could cause the destruction of part or all of the ozone layer and in this way trigger an ice age. As for me, I like Autumn best of all. The days become shorter and the nights longer.
It isn't so hot in the day-time. The trees are covered with yellow and red leaves. At the end of summer apples, pears, plums and other fruit become ripe. In the South there are many oranges, peaches and tangerines. Autumn is pleasant when it does not rain. Truly speaking, Autumn is a rainy season of the year. When it rains the weather is nasty. The sky is covered with heavy clouds. It drizzles. It is muddy and wet.
www.engwebcountry.ru
Weather | Топики по английскому языку
There are five climatic zones on this planet: the equatorial climate zone, the tropical climate zone, the temperate climatic zone, Arctic and Antarctic climate belts.Our country is in the temperate climatic zone. Average temperature is 12-13 degrees above zero (Celsius) here. The weather is the thing we always talk about. In Great Britain if people don’t know what talk about they talk about the weather. It often changes and brings cold and misty, sunshine and rain, frost and snow. In summer the sun shines, often there is no wind and there are no clouds in the sky which is blue and beautiful. We can see stars and the moon at night and people like walks, outdoor games and sports in the fresh air. It’s usually 18-20 degrees above zero (Celsius).
When autumn comes, the days become shorter and colder. It gets dark earlier and often heavy clouds cover the sky bringing rain with them. Sometimes there is heavy rain, so that an umbrella or a raincoat is necessary if we don’t want to get wet through. Then you can hear people say, “What bad weather! When is this rain going to stop?” Many people then catch cold and must go to bed. Then a fire at home is so pleasant. And in autumn the temperate is usually 5-15 above zero degrees (Celsius). At last frost and snow come. Fields, forests and houses are covered with snow and rivers and lakes with ice. In winter people enjoy skiing, skating and sledging. Children like to play snowballs. The temperate is usually 5-20 below zero degrees (Celsius). But spring again brings sunshine and warm winds. Sometimes it snows but snow will not remain long, it will melt in the warm sun.” Spring will bring bright sunshine, green grass and flowers. The temperate is usually 13-14 above zero degrees (Celsius). But the weather is very different, and we can know about tomorrow weather from weather forecasts. We get wet through when we are caught in a rainstorm without a coat. Sometimes we put on a sweater and then find that the weather has become hot. We do not always know what weather to expect.On TV and radio there are daily weather forecasts. Sometimes, the forecast is not quite right as the weather is not an easy thing to forecast.All day and night, weathermen are collecting information from ships, planes, weather stations, and space stations. With the help of this information, they can understand what the weather will be like during the
next few days. As a result of the weathermen’s work we learn about the weather.Although no two days will have exactly the same weather, some types of weather people can forecast. When a barometer shows high pressure, the weather will be calm. In winter it will be cold and frosty. In summer it usually means misty mornings and hot sunny days. When the barometer shows low pressure, look out for rain and strong winds.People invented many proverbs and sayings about weather. This is some of them: When the wind is west the weather is always best. When the wind’s in the south, the rain’s in its mouth.If you don’t like the weather in New England, just wait a few minutes.A lot of professions are depend of weather. For example: vet, farmer and others.
So we cannot live without weather, because practically all of our plans depend of weather. But without it our life will be very-very bored and routine.
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