Слова-антонимы в английском языке. Handsome антоним
English Word | Перевод | Antonims | |
1 | Ability | способность | антонимы ability: unskillfulness, impotence, incompetence, weakness, incapability |
2 | Able | способный | антонимы able: incapable, inadequate, incompetent, inefficient, inept, weak, mediocre, unskillful, unfit |
3 | Above | Выше | антонимы above: below, beneath, under, underneath, inferior, lesser |
4 | Absent | отсутствующий | антонимы absent: attendant, present, alert, attentive, aware, conscious |
5 | Accept | принимать | антонимы accept: disbelieve, refuse, reject, disagree, non-consent |
6 | Accurate | точный | антонимы accurate: incorrect, inaccurate, inexact, wrong, false, erroneous |
7 | Active | активный | антонимы active: dormant, dull, idle, inactive, inoperative, lazy, slow, sedentary, sluggish, torpid, unimaginative |
8 | Admire | восторгаться | антонимы admire: despise, blame, condemn, disapprove |
9 | Admit | признавать | антонимы admit: disown, disavow, deny, dispute, disclaim |
10 | Always | всегда, постоянно | антонимы always: hardly ever, infrequently, once in a blue moon, once in a while, only now and then, rarely, scarcely, ever seldom |
11 | Amazing | удивительный | антонимы amazing: ordinary, normal, common, everyday, commonplace, average, habitual, usual |
12 | Annoy | раздражать | антонимы annoy: please, charm, oblige, gratify, gladden, delight |
13 | Answer | ответ | антонимы answer: query, interrogation, defiance, question |
14 | Appearance | вид | антонимы appearance: formless, distorted, skeleton, insulting |
15 | Appropriate | присваивать | антонимы appropriate: release, relinquish, open, loosen, incorrect |
16 | Before | до, прежде | антонимы before: succeeding, after, behind, alter, following, subsequently, afterward |
17 | Benefit | прибыль, выгода | антонимы benefit: harm, loss, disadvantage, damage, injury, calamity |
18 | Bore | скучный или глубый человек | антонимы bore: thinker, genial, listener, entertainer, amusing |
19 | Borrow | заимствовать | антонимы borrow: lend, advance, give invent, improve, make, credit |
20 | Brave | храбрый | антонимы brave: afraid, cowardly, daunted, timid, intimidated, unheroic |
21 | Break | ломать | антонимы break: continuation, connection, attach, fasten, join, unite |
22 | Breed | разводить | антонимы breed: destroy, slay, murder, annihilate, kill |
23 | Bright | яркий | антонимы bright: dull, dim, foolish, dark, ignorant, faint |
24 | Busy | занятый | антонимы busy: indolent, idle, inactive, lazy, unoccupied, inert, passive, relaxed |
25 | Call | звать | антонимы call: remove, dismiss, discharge, exile, banish |
26 | Calm | спокойный | антонимы calm: agitate, excite, perturb, crisis, disturb, fluster |
27 | Care | забота, уход | антонимы care: remissness, temerity, neglect |
28 | Careful | заботливый | антонимы careful: negligent, heedless, sloppy, slipshod |
29 | Catching | привлекательный | антонимы catching: unpleasant, ugly, unattractive, revolting, loathsome, repellant, odious, disagreeable |
30 | Certain | определенный | антонимы certain: doubtful, indefinite, disputable, uncertain, ambiguous, equivocal, contestable |
31 | Change | менять, изменять | антонимы change: hold fast, stand, clinch, fix, maintain, sustain, stabilize, give way |
32 | Cheap | дешево | антонимы cheap: worthy, superior, noble, lofty, honorable, eminent, expensive, dear, costly |
33 | Cheerful | веселый | антонимы cheerful: sullen, gloomy, downcast, miserable, sad, woebegone |
34 | Class | классифицировать | антонимы class: disarrange, display, upset, disorder, confuse, derange |
35 | Clean | чистить | антонимы clean: corrupt, infect, defile, soil, pollute, taint |
36 | Clear | чистый | антонимы clear: blurred, confused, doubtful, foggy, vague |
37 | Clever | умный | антонимы clever: foolish, dull, doltish, incapable, stupid |
38 | Cold | холодный | антонимы cold: hot, passionate, warm, balmy |
39 | Comfortable | комфортный | антонимы comfortable: irritating, disagreeable, displeasing, aggravating, distressed, disturbed |
40 | Common | общий | антонимы common: unusual, frequent, extraordinary, exceptional, unfamiliar, choice, refined, cultured, polished, gentle |
41 | Competent | компетентный | антонимы competent: inadequate, incapable, incompetent, inexperienced, inexpert, unqualified, unskilled |
42 | Considerate | тактичный | антонимы considerate: rude, heedless, negligent |
43 | Convenient | удобный | антонимы convenient: untoward, inconvenient, cumbersome, heavy |
44 | Courage | храбрость | антонимы courage: cowardice, timidity, diffidence, pusillanimity |
45 | Cruel | жестокий | антонимы cruel: human, merciful, sympathetic, tender, kind, compassionate |
46 | Dark | темный | антонимы dark: blond, blonde, fair, fair-haired, flaxen-haired, light, bright, cheerful, clear, genial, glad, hopeful, pleasant |
47 | Decrease | снижение | антонимы decrease: increase, enlarge, enhance, extend, argument, advance, intensify |
48 | Defeat | поражение | антонимы defeat: prevail, triumph, win, overthrow, vanquish |
49 | Dependence | зависимость | антонимы dependence: delivery, permission, license, independence, discharge, play, latitude, release, free, trade, swing, foolscap |
50 | Destroy | уничтожить | антонимы destroy: make, repair, restore, reinstate, build, create, devise, establish |
51 | Diligent | прилежный | антонимы diligent: slack, lazy, indolent, idle, slothful |
52 | Dirty | грязный | антонимы dirty: clean, pure, unsoiled, unsullied, virginal |
53 | Dry | сухой | антонимы dry: damp, wet, moistened, fresh, lively, moist, soggy |
54 | Dull | скучный | антонимы dull: interesting, spirited, enthralling, lively |
55 | Easy | легкий | антонимы easy: arduous, complex, difficult, formidable, onerous, stressful, hard, harsh, rigid, stern, anxious, formal, unnatural, impossible |
56 | Encourage | поощрять | антонимы encourage: dissuade, discourage, abash, dishearten, thwart, hinder |
57 | Enormous | огромный | антонимы enormous: diminutive, dwarf, infinitesimal, insignificant, lilliputian, little, meager, microscopic, meager, minute, petite, small, tiny, trivial |
58 | Excellent | отличный | антонимы excellent: mediocre, faulty, imperfect, poor, second–class |
59 | Excite | возбуждать | антонимы excite: compose, soothe, allay, hush, mollify, quell, appease, quieten, pacify, lull |
60 | Fabulous | Fabulous | антонимы fabulous: actual, common, commonplace, credible, genuine, natural, ordinary, real |
61 | Famous | известный | антонимы famous: obscure, fugitive, inglorious, unknown |
62 | Fat | толстый | антонимы fat: emaciated, thin, slim |
63 | Find | находить | антонимы find: forget, miss, mislay, misplace, overlook |
64 | Finish | заканчивать | антонимы finish: begin, start, open, initiate |
65 | Generous | щедрый | антонимы generous: greed, niggardly, chary, sparing, light, selfish, parsimonious |
66 | трудный | антонимы hard: easy, simple, plain, flexible, malleable, pliable, weak, soft | |
67 | Hate | ненавидеть | антонимы hate: be fond of, cherish, dote on, enjoy, esteem, fancy, like, love, relish, treasure, wish |
68 | Healthy | здоровый | антонимы healthy: sick, sickly, ill, unhealthy, weak, weakly, unsound |
69 | Heavy | тяжелый | антонимы heavy: trivial, easy, light, mild, agile, bearable, gentle |
70 | High | высокий | антонимы high: base, low, short, degraded, drafted, stunted, mild |
71 | Highest | высочайший | антонимы highest: undermost, lowest, deepest, bottom |
72 | Horrible | ужасный | антонимы horrible: agreeable, pleasant, delightful, pleasurable, charming, pleasing |
73 | Hot | горячий | антонимы hot: cold, cool, calm, soothing |
74 | Improve | улучшать | антонимы improve: spoil, deteriorate, corrupt, mar, damage, deprecate, impair |
75 | Include | включать | антонимы include: exclude, omit, leave out |
76 | Inner | внутренний | антонимы inner: outer, exterior, external, superficial |
77 | Just | справедливый | антонимы just: corrupt, devious, dishonest, inequitable, prejudiced, unfair, unjust, unlawful, untrue, inappropriate, undeserved, unfit |
78 | Kind | добрый, хороший | антонимы kind: cruel, callous, unfeeling, unkind, hard, hearted, insensible, harsh |
79 | Known | известный | антонимы known: closet, concealed, hidden, secret, unfamiliar, unknown, unrecognized, unrevealed |
80 | Large | большой | антонимы large: small, minute, delicate, sophisticated |
81 | Lazy | ленивый | антонимы lazy: active, smart, agile, up and doing |
82 | Learn | учиться | антонимы learn: forget, unlearn, miss, misunderstand, ignore |
83 | Learning | изучение | антонимы learning: ignorance, illiteracy, misunderstanding, unlearning |
84 | Liberty | свобода | антонимы liberty: captivity, compulsion, constraint, imprisonment, slavery, serfdom, servitude, oppression, obligation, thralldom |
85 | Lock | закрывать | антонимы lock: unlock, open, withdraw, disengage |
86 | Loud | громкий | антонимы loud: peaceful, silent, soft, taciturn, subdued |
87 | Love | любить | антонимы love: dislike, abhorrence, animosity, disgust, repugnance, antipathy, abomination, loathing, aversion, detestation |
88 | Loving | любящий | антонимы loving: bitter, cold, unaffectionate, aloof, cruel, hostile, mean |
89 | Luck | везение | антонимы luck: bad luck, misfortune, bad stroke, unfavorable, loss, missing |
90 | Mind | рассудок, разум | антонимы mind: body, matter, brown, brute force, material, substance |
91 | Miserable | несчастный | антонимы miserable: happy, cheerful, joyous, contended |
92 | Modern | антонимы modern: bygone, past, ancient, old fashioned | |
93 | Modest | скромный | антонимы modest: conceited, pretentious, showy, overbearing, immodest |
94 | Moral | нравственный, моральный | антонимы moral: immoral, dishonorable, vicious, licentious, unprincipled, unrighteous |
95 | Necessary | необходимый | антонимы necessary: casual, worthless, needless, non essential, optional, unnecessary, useless |
96 | New | новый | антонимы new: old, ancient, aged, obsolete, antique, antiquated |
97 | Opinion | мнение | антонимы opinion: silence, dictation, non-committal, execution, order |
98 | Opportunity | возможность | антонимы opportunity: omission, lapse, neglect, leave undone |
99 | Optimistic | оптимистичный | антонимы optimistic: pessimist, dejected, drooping, disappointment, cheerless, hopeless |
100 | Ordinary | обычный | антонимы ordinary: extraordinary, one-in-a-million, uncommon, above the average, abnormally high, first rate, superior, distinguished |
101 | Organize | организовать, сортировать | антонимы organize: disorganize, muddle, bungle, dishevel |
102 | Original | оригинальный | антонимы original: final, last, antiquated, conventional, familiar, normal, old, ordinary, spoiled, standard, traditional, typical, usual |
103 | Perfect | идеальный | антонимы perfect: deficient, imperfect, flawed, incomplete, unfinished, defective |
104 | Pleasant | приятный | антонимы pleasant: awful, distasteful, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive, unattractive, obnoxious |
105 | Polite | вежливый | антонимы polite: awkward, bluff, untaught, unpolished, uncouth, brusque, ill-bred, clownish, raw, insolent, insulting, discourteous |
106 | Poor | бедный | антонимы poor: rich, privilege, excellent, fortunate, happy, extraordinary |
107 | Possible | возможный | антонимы possible: impossible, incredible, unfeasible, impracticable, unachievable, inconceivable |
108 | Praise | хвалить | антонимы praise: abuse, vituperation, slander, scorn, repudiation, obloquy, reproof, hissing, disparagement, contempt, blame, condemnation |
109 | Prove | подтверждать | антонимы prove: refuse, negative, deny, refute, disprove |
110 | Push | толкать | антонимы push: pull, haul, drag, tow, draw, trail, jerk, deter, tug |
111 | Qualified | квалифицированный | антонимы qualified: amateur, apprentice, self-styled, trainee, uncertified, unqualified, untrained, outright, unconditional, unequivocal |
112 | Quick | быстрый | антонимы quick: listless, slow, inexpert, calm, patient, lazy, sluggish, calm, calculated |
113 | Quiet | тихий | антонимы quiet: excitement, tumult, commotion, turmoil, exasperate, disturb, aggravate, disquiet, enhance |
114 | Raise | поднимать | антонимы raise: depress, lower, decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, descend |
115 | Refuse | отказываться | антонимы refuse: acquiesce, agree, grant, cede, admit, accede, assent, allow |
116 | Release | выпускать | антонимы release: bind, confine, enthrall, restrain |
117 | Respect | уважение | антонимы respect: contempt, disregard, disown, ignore |
118 | Rude | грубый | антонимы rude: civil, cultivated, polished, courteous, elegant, genteel, refined, sophisticated |
119 | Sad | грустный | антонимы sad: glad, gay, joyous, cheerful, excited, lively |
120 | Satisfy | удовлетворять | антонимы satisfy: annoy, displease, dissatisfy, exasperate, frustrate, give cause for complaint, fail to meet, dissuade, fail to persuade |
121 | Selfish | эгоистичный | антонимы selfish: generous, liberal, charitable, bountiful, lavish |
122 | Sensible | здравомыслящий | антонимы sensible: unaware, senseless, idiotic, stupid, asinine, foolish, unconscious, doltish |
123 | Shallow | поверхностный | антонимы shallow: wise, intelligent, shrewd, astute, discerning, deep, recondite, clever |
124 | Silly | глупый | антонимы silly: sensible, clever, wise, sapient, intelligent |
125 | Sincere | искренний | антонимы sincere: affected, untrue, feigned, half- hearted, hypocritical, insincere, pretended |
126 | Slow | медленный | антонимы slow: agile, fast, quick, rapid, speedy, lively |
127 | Smart | умный | антонимы smart: rugged, worn, untidy, shabby, unkempt, threadbare |
128 | Sociable | общительный | антонимы sociable: secluded, inimical, hostile, sequestered, puerile, giddy, peevish |
129 | Stop | останавливаться | антонимы stop: begin, activate, continue, quicken, purr |
130 | Strong | сильный | антонимы strong: powerless, delicate, feeble, faint, mild, timid, pale, weak, soft |
131 | Stubborn | упертый | антонимы stubborn: adaptable, complaint, irresolute, malleable, pliable, vacating, pliable, headstrong, inflexible, obstinate, docile, flexible |
132 | Stupid | глупый | антонимы stupid: bright, clever, intelligent, keen, smart |
133 | Thick | толстый | антонимы thick: narrow, slight, slim, thin, clear, diluted, runny, weak, bare, empty, free from, sparse |
134 | Thin | тонкий | антонимы thin: strong, sturdy, heavy, thick, bulky, adequate, plentiful, abundant, profuse, bountiful, wholesome |
135 | Timid | робкий | антонимы timid: audacious, brace, daring, confident, poised, aggressive, arrogance, fearless, shameless |
136 | Trust | доверять | антонимы trust: distrust, faithlessness, breaking of pledge, deception |
137 | Try | пытаться, пробовать | антонимы try: leave, drop, quit, give up, relinquish, abandon |
138 | Ugly | уродливый | антонимы ugly: attractive, beautiful, cute, gorgeous, handsome, lovely, pretty, pleasant, agreeable, charming |
139 | Usual | обычный | антонимы usual: occasional, specific, unusual, exceptional, peculiar, unparallel |
140 | Various | различный | антонимы various: identical, alike, same, similar, uniform, few, exceptional |
141 | Voluntary | добровольный | антонимы voluntary: enforced, imperative, compulsory, automatic, instinctive, obligatory |
142 | Weak | слабый | антонимы weak: energetic, hardy, healthy, strong, stout, sturdy, tough |
143 | Wet | влажный | антонимы wet: dry, arid, parch, parched, dehydrate |
144 | Wide | широкий | антонимы wide: narrow, cramped, confined, circumscribed, close, limited, small |
145 | Wild | дикий | антонимы wild: gentle, timid, harmless, domesticated |
146 | Young | молодой | антонимы young: mature, elderly, aged, ripe, late, full |
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Слова-антонимы в английском языке. Английские антонимы
Антонимы - это слова, противоположные по значению. Изучение антонимов в английском языке помогает обогатить лексику, делает вашу речь богаче. Изучение антонимов ускоряет пополнение словарного запаса и делает его более осмысленным.
Список распространенных английских антонимов
А
Above - below
absent - present
abundant - scarce
accept - decline, refuse
accident – intent
accomplishment - failure
accurate – inaccurate
achieve – fail
add – subtract
adjacent – distant
admire - detest
admit – deny, reject
adore – hate
advance - retreat
advantage – disadvantage
affirm – deny
afraid – confident
after – before
aid - hinder
against - for
agree – disagree
alert - asleep
alive - dead
all - none, nothing
allow – forbid
alone – together
amateur - professional
ally - enemy
always – never
amuse - bore
ancient - modern
answer - question
antonym - synonym
apart – together
apparent - obscure
appear - disappear, vanish
approve – disapprove
argue - agree
arrive – depart
arrogant - humble
artificial - natural
ascend – descend
attack - defend
attractive – repulsive
attract - repel
awake – asleep
awkward – graceful
B
back - front
backward - forward
bad – good
backward - forward
beautiful - ugly
before - after
begin - end
below - above
bent - straight
best - worst
better - worse, worst
big - little, small
birth – death
bitter - sweet
black - white
blame - praise
bless - curse
bitter – sweet
blunt – sharp
bold – timid, meek
borrow - lend
bottom - top
bound - unbound, free
boundless – limited
bravery – cowardice
break – repair
brief - long
bright - dim, dull
brighten - fade
broad – narrow
build – destroy
busy – idle
buy - sell
C
calm - windy, troubled
can - cannot, can't
capable - incapable
captive – free
capture – release
careful – careless
cause – effect
cautious – careless
centre - edge
cheap – dear, expensive
cheerful - sad, discouraged, dreary
child – adult
chilly – warm
clean - dirty
clear – vague, cloudy, opaque
clever – stupid
clockwise – anti-clockwise
close – distant, open
cold – hot
combine – separate
come – go
comfort – discomfort
common – rare
complex – simple
compliment – insult
conceal – reveal
constant – variable
continue – interrupt
cool – warm
cope - original
correct – incorrect
courage – cowardice
crazy – sane
crooked - staight
cruel – kind
cry - laugh
cunning – simple
D
dainty – clumsy
damage - improve
danger – safety
dark – light
dawn – sunset
day - night
decrease - increase
deep - shallow
definite - indefinite
demand - supply
despair – hope
destroy – create
difficult - easy
dim - bright
disappear - appear
discourage - encourage
disease – health
dismal – cheerful
divide – unite
doubt - trust
down - up
downwards - upwards
dreary - cheerful
dry - moist, wet
dull - bright, shiny
dusk - dawn
E
early - late
East - West
easy - hard, difficult
economise - waste
empty - full
encourage - discourage
end - begin, start
entrance - exit
even – odd
evil - good
excited - calm
expand – contract, shrink
export - import
exterior - interior
external - internal
F
fade - brighten
fail - succeed
false - true
famous – unknown
fancy - plain
far - near
fast - slow
fat - thin
feeble – sturdy, strong, powerful
few – many
fiction - fact
find – lose
finish – start
firm - flabby
first – last
fix - break
float – sink
follow - lead
foolish - wise
fore – aft
forgive - blame
free - bound, captive, restricted
fold - unfold
forget - remember
found – lost
frank - secretive
fresh - stale
frequent - seldom
friend - enemy
for - against
fortunate - unfortunate
full – empty
funny – empty
future – present, past
G
gather - distribute
generous – stingy, mean
gentle – rough, violent
get - give
giant - tiny, small, dwarf
give - receive, take
glad - sad, sorry
gloomy - cheerful
go – stop, come
good - bad, evil
grant - refuse
great - tiny, small, unimportant, minute
grow - shrink
guest - host
guilty – innocent
H
handsome - ugly
happy – sad, miserable
hard – easy
hard - soft
harmful - harmless
harsh – mild
hasten - dawdle
hate - love
healthy - diseased, ill, sick, unhealthy
heat - cold
heaven - hell
heavy - light
help - hinder
here - there
hero - coward
high - low
hill - valley
hinder - help
honest – dishonest
hopeful - hopeless
horizontal - vertical
hot - cold
humble – proud
huge – tiny
I
ignore - notice
ill - healthy, well
imitation - genuine
immense – minute, tiny, small
immigrate - emigrate
important – trivial
imprison - free
in - out
include - exclude
increase - decrease
inferior - superior
inhale - exhale
inner – outer
innocent - guilty
inside - outside
intelligent - stupid, unintelligent
interesting – boring, dull, uninteresting
interior - exterior
internal - external
intentional – accidental
J
jeopardize - secure
join - separate
junior - senior
just - unjust
justice – injustice
K
keen – uninterested
kind – cruel, nasty
knowledge - ignorance
known – unknown
L
lack – abundance, plenty
landlord - tenant
large - small
last – first
late -early
laugh - cry
lawful - unlawful, illegal
lazy - industrious
leader - follower
left - right
lend -borrow
lengthen - shorten
lenient - strict
left - right
less - more
light - dark, heavy
life - death
like - dislike, hate
likely - unlikely
limited - boundless
little – big
live - die
lofty - lowly
long - short
loose - tight
lose – find
loser - winner
loss – win
loud - quiet
love - hate
low – high
lower - raise
loyal - disloyal
M
mad - happy, sane
major - minor
many - few
mature - immature
maximum – minimum
mean - generous
melt – freeze
mend - break
merry - sad
messy - neat
minor - major
minority - majority
miser – spendthrift
miss - catch
misunderstand - understand
more – less
much - little
N
narrow – wide, broad
native – foreigner, stranger
natural - artificial
near - far, distant
neat - messy, untidy
negative - affirmative
never - always
new – old, ancient
nice – awful, nasty
night - day
no – yes
nobody - everybody
noisy - quiet
none – some
nothing – everything
notice – ignore
now - then
North - South
O
obedient – disobedient
occasionally - frequently
odd - even
offer – refuse
often – seldom, sometimes
old - young
old - new
on - off
open - closed, shut
opposite- same, similar
optimist – pessimist
order - mess
out - in
outer – inner
outside – inside
outskirts - centre
over – under
P
pass - fail
past - present
patient - impatient
peace - war
permanent – temporary
permit - forbid
please - displease
plentiful - scarce
plural - singular
poetry - prose
polite - rude, impolite
poor – rich, wealthy
poverty - wealth
possible - impossible
poverty - wealth, riches
powerful – weak, feeble
presence – absence
pretty – ugly
private - public
prudent - imprudent
pure - impure, contaminated
push - pull
Q
qualified – unqualified
quick - slow
question - answer
quiet - loud, noisy
R
raise - lower
rapid - slow
rare – common
rear – front
receive – send
reduce – increase
refuse – agree, accept
regular - irregular
real – fake
rest - work
rich - poor
right - left, wrong
right-side-up - upside-down
rough – smooth, soft, gentle
rude – courteous
S
sad - happy
safe – unsafe, dangerous
same – opposite, different
satisfy – unsatisfied, dissatisfy
secure – insecure
seldom - often
scatter – collect
senior - junior
separate - join, connect, together
serious – trivial, funny
second-hand – new
security – insecurity
sense - nonsense
shallow – deep
sharp - blunt
shrink – grow
short – long
shut - open
sick - healthy, ill
simple - complex, hard, complicated
singular - plural
sink - float
slim - fat, thick, stout
slow – fast
smooth - rough
sober - drunk
soft – hard
solid - liquid
some - none
sorrow - joy
sour - sweet
sow -reap
straight – crooked
stand - lie
start - finish
stop - go
strict – lenient, indulgent
strong - weak
success - failure
sunny - cloudy
synonym - antonym
sweet - sour
T
take - give
tall - short
tame - wild
them - us
there - here
thick – thin
throw - catch
tight - loose, slack
tiny - big, huge
together - apart
top - bottom
tough - easy, tender
transparent - opaque
true - false
truth - lie, untruth
U
under - over
unfold – fold
unity - division
unknown - known
unqualified - qualified
unsafe - safe
up - down
upside-down - right-side-up
upstairs - downstairs
us - them
useful - useless
V
vacant – occupied
valuable - valueless
vanish - appear
vast - tiny
victory - defeat
virtue - vice
visible - invisible
voluntary – compulsory
vowel - consonant
W
war - peace
wax - wane
weak - strong
wet - dry
white – black
weak – strong, powerful
white - black
wide - narrow
win - lose
wisdom - folly, stupidity
within – outside
worse – better
worst - best
wrong - right
Y
yes - no
young - old
Z
zip - unzip
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Английские антонимы - список слов с переводом
Posted by Lingvo Tutor in English - English, Слова по темам |
Друзья, сегодня мы будем изучать нечто новое и сложное. Мне всегда было интересно изучать лексикологию. Правде не все аспекты, а только некоторые. Так, всегда было познавательно узнать о неологизмах или архаизмах, синонимах и антонимах. Надеюсь, вы знаете, что это такое и нет смысла давать точное определение.
Суть в том, что все это слова, но только со своими определенными особенностями. Со мной поделились хорошим списком антонимов на английском языке, и я не мог не поделиться им с вами. Стоит также отметить тот факт, что вы не найдете русского перевода и это было целенаправленным моим действием.
Нужно повышать свой уровень, а нет ничего лучшего, чем изучать слова, отталкиваясь не от перевода, а от этих же слов, но только в противоположном значении. Предложение получилось «масло, масляным», но думаю, довольно понятным. Словарик получился в формате «English — English», а таких подпорок мало, что не есть хорошо. Будет наполнять и эту нишу разными полезностями. Вперед к изучению.
Список изучаемых антонимов с переводом:
absent – presentaccurate – inaccurateactive, energetic, lively – inactive, passive, apatheticattentive, considerate, thoughtful – inattentive, inconsiderateawful, terrible, horrible, dreadful – great, excellent, wonderfulawkward, clumsy – skillful, dexterous, adroit, deftbasic, fundamental – secondary, additionalbeautiful, attractive, good-looking, pretty – ugly, repulsivebest – worstbig, large – little, smallbold, confident – timid, shybrave, bold, courageous, fearless – afraid, frightened, scared, timid, cowardlybright, clear, vivid, colorful – dull, dim, colorlessbusy, occupied – freecalm, quiet, peaceful – noisy, agitated, excited, nervouscareful, cautious – carelesscheerful, joyful – cheerless, gloomyclean, neat, tidy – dirty, untidyclever, smart – foolish, silly, stupidcold, chilly, cool – hot, warmcomfortable, cozy – uncomfortableconfident, sure, certain, positive – doubtful, uncertainconstructive – destructiveconvenient – inconvenientcorrect – incorrect, wrongcrazy, insane – reasonable, sensible, rationalcruel, merciless, ruthless, brutal, inhuman – kind, merciful, humanedead – alivedeep, profound – shallow, superficialdefinite, clear – vague, indefinitedelicious, tasty – tasteless, unpalatable, inedibledifferent – the same, similardifficult, hard – easydry – weteager, willing – reluctant, unwillingearly – lateeconomic (situation), economical (car)educated, literate – uneducated, ignorant, illiterateempty – fullessential, indispensable, requisite, necessary, required – unnecessary, optional, dispensableeven, smooth – rough, uneveneven – odd, unevenevident, obvious, clear, plain – vague, obscureevil, malicious – kind, nice, goodexact, precise – inaccurate, inexactexpensive, costly, valuable – inexpensive, cheapexperienced, skilled, competent, qualified – inexperienced, unskilled, incompetent, unqualifiedfair, just, objective, unbiased, impartial – unfair, unjust, biased, prejudicedfaithful, loyal, devoted – unfaithful, disloyal, treacherousfamous, renowned, celebrated, distinguished, well-known – unknown, obscurefar, distant, remote – near, closefast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift – slowfavorable, beneficial, profitable – harmfulfine, refined, delicate, exquisite – common, coarse, gross, vulgarfirm, steady, stable, strong – shaky, unstable, weakfirst – lastflexible – rigid, inflexible, stiffforeign, alien – domestic, local, nativefragile, delicate – strong, sturdyfrequent – rare, infrequentfresh – stalefriendly – unfriendly, hostilefront – back, rearfunny, amusing, humorous, comic, comical, laughable, ridiculous – serious, gravegeneral – special, particular, specificgentle, mild, soft – coarse, rough, harsh, severegood, nice, pleasant – bad, unpleasant, disgustinghappy, glad, pleased – unhappy, sad, miserablehard – softheavy – lighthigh – lowhistoric (moment), historical (fact)honest, truthful, trustworthy, sincere – dishonest, insincerehuge, enormous, colossal, giant, gigantic – small, tinyimportant, significant – unimportant, insignificant, pettyincredible, unbelievable, fantasticindependent, free – dependent, not freeintelligent, wise – dull, stupidinterested, curious – uninterested / disinterested, indifferent, boredinteresting – dull, boringkind, good-natured – strict, unkind, ill-naturedlazy, idle – hard-workinglight – darklong – short, brief, conciseloud, noisy – quiet, softloving, fond, affectionate, tender – unloving, indifferent, harshlucky, fortunate – unlucky, unfortunatemagnificent, grand, majestic – shabby, miserablemain, chief, principal – subordinate, subsidiary, secondary, auxiliary, additionalmoral, ethical, decent – immoral, unethical, indecent, obscenenarrow – widenatural – unnatural, affectednecessary, required – unnecessarynew, modern, up-to-date – old, old-fashioned, outdated, ancientnoble, honorable – meannormal, usual, standard, regular – strange, peculiar, odd, unusualoriginal – ordinary, banal, triteoutstanding, prominent, eminent, remarkable – ordinary, mediocrepatient – impatientpolite, civilized, well-mannered – impolite, rude, ill-manneredpositive – negativepossible, probable, likely – impossible, improbable, unlikelyprevious, preceding, former – next, followingprimary – secondaryproper, appropriate, suitable, fitting – improper, inappropriate, unsuitableproud, arrogant, haughty – modest, humblereal, genuine, authentic – artificial, fake, fictitiousreasonable, sensible, logical – unreasonable, illogical, absurd, crazy, foolish, ridiculousreliable, dependable – unreliablerespectable, reputable – notorious, infamousrich, wealthy, well-to-do – poorright – leftright, correct, true – wrong, incorrect, not true, false, erroneousround – square, triangularsafe, secure – unsafe, insecure, dangeroussharp, keen, acute – dull, bluntshy, timid – confident, self-confidentsick, ill – healthysimple – complex, complicatedstrong, tough, sturdy – weak, delicate, fragilestubborn, obstinate – compliant, docile, obedientsufficient, adequate, enough – insufficient, inadequate, not enoughsuitable, fitting, appropriate – unsuitable, inappropriatesurprising, amazing – ordinarysweet – sour, bitter, saltytall – shorttense – relaxedthick, fat – thin, slim, slendertight – loosetrue – false, deceptive, misleadingunderstandable, clear, intelligible, comprehensible – unclear, not clear, unintelligible, incomprehensibleuseful, helpful – uselesswhole, entire, complete, full, total – incomplete, limited, partialyoung – middle-aged, old, elderly
P.S. Если вам не понравилось что-то в самом словарике, всегда можно подредактировать, а не писать комментарий «негодования». Я вам даю начало, а вы уже сами решайте, что с этим стартом делать.
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